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nginx-unit/tools/unitc
Liam Crilly 9ff59e6c4b Tools: improved ps(1) portability for unitc.
Improved cross-platform support by trying multiple ps(1) invocations to
obtain the unitd command line parameters. Additional error checking
detects when this process fails.

The first attempt uses `ps -wwo args=COMMAND -p` which has very broad
support and has the additional benefit of simplifying the output for
more reliable parsing of the process info. If that fails then we fall
back to simply `ps`.

The parsing of the process info has also changed. Instead of converting
'[]' into spaces we now convert them into explicit delimiters (using '^').
This is more reliable as it marks the beginning and the end of the info
we care about. Any trailing process information is now ignored (FreeBSD).

Additional error handling improves the robustness when starting unitd with
a different filename or from a relative path. In this case the control
socket and log file detection will fail when running `unitd --help`.
Additional error checking and messages are displayed when the control socket
cannot be determined. A single warning is shown when the log file cannot be
determined.
2023-06-01 17:53:12 +01:00

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#!/bin/bash
# unitc - a curl wrapper for configuring NGINX Unit
# https://github.com/nginx/unit/tree/master/tools
# NGINX, Inc. (c) 2023
# Defaults
#
ERROR_LOG=/dev/null
REMOTE=0
SHOW_LOG=1
NOLOG=0
QUIET=0
URI=""
SSH_CMD=""
METHOD=PUT
CONF_FILES=()
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
OPTION=$(echo $1 | tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]')
case $OPTION in
"-H" | "--HELP")
shift
;;
"-L" | "--NOLOG" | "--NO-LOG")
NOLOG=1
shift
;;
"-Q" | "--QUIET")
QUIET=1
shift
;;
"GET" | "PUT" | "POST" | "DELETE" | "INSERT")
METHOD=$OPTION
shift
;;
"HEAD" | "PATCH" | "PURGE" | "OPTIONS")
echo "${0##*/}: ERROR: Invalid HTTP method ($OPTION)"
exit 1
;;
*)
if [ -f $1 ] && [ -r $1 ]; then
CONF_FILES+=($1)
elif [ "${1:0:1}" = "/" ] || [ "${1:0:4}" = "http" ] && [ "$URI" = "" ]; then
URI=$1
elif [ "${1:0:6}" = "ssh://" ]; then
UNIT_CTRL=$1
else
echo "${0##*/}: ERROR: Invalid option ($1)"
exit 1
fi
shift
;;
esac
done
if [ "$URI" = "" ]; then
cat << __EOF__
${0##*/} - a curl wrapper for managing NGINX Unit configuration
USAGE: ${0##*/} [options] URI
• URI is for Unit's control API target, e.g. /config
• A local Unit control socket is detected unless a remote one is specified.
• Configuration data is read from stdin.
General options
filename … # Read configuration data from files instead of stdin
HTTP method # Default=GET, or PUT with config data (case-insensitive)
INSERT # Virtual HTTP method to prepend data to an existing array
-q | --quiet # No output to stdout
Local options
-l | --nolog # Do not monitor the error log after applying config changes
Remote options
ssh://[user@]remote_host[:port]/path/to/control.socket # Remote Unix socket
http://remote_host:port/URI # Remote TCP socket
A remote Unit control socket may also be defined with the \$UNIT_CTRL
environment variable as http://remote_host:port -OR- ssh://… (as above)
__EOF__
exit 1
fi
# Figure out if we're running on the Unit host, or remotely
#
if [ "$UNIT_CTRL" = "" ]; then
if [ "${URI:0:4}" = "http" ]; then
REMOTE=1
UNIT_CTRL=$(echo "$URI" | cut -f1-3 -d/)
URI=/$(echo "$URI" | cut -f4- -d/)
fi
elif [ "${UNIT_CTRL:0:6}" = "ssh://" ]; then
REMOTE=1
SSH_CMD="ssh $(echo $UNIT_CTRL | cut -f1-3 -d/)"
UNIT_CTRL="--unix-socket /$(echo $UNIT_CTRL | cut -f4- -d/) _"
elif [ "${URI:0:1}" = "/" ]; then
REMOTE=1
fi
if [ $REMOTE -eq 0 ]; then
# Check if Unit is running, find the main process
#
PID=($(ps ax | grep unit:\ main | grep -v \ grep | awk '{print $1}'))
if [ ${#PID[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
echo "${0##*/}: ERROR: unitd not running (set \$UNIT_CTRL to configure a remote instance)"
exit 1
elif [ ${#PID[@]} -gt 1 ]; then
echo "${0##*/}: ERROR: multiple unitd processes detected (${PID[@]})"
exit 1
fi
# Read the significant unitd conifuration from cache file (or create it)
#
if [ -r /tmp/${0##*/}.$PID.env ]; then
source /tmp/${0##*/}.$PID.env
else
# Check we have all the tools we will need (that we didn't already use)
#
MISSING=$(hash curl tr cut sed tail sleep 2>&1 | cut -f4 -d: | tr -d '\n')
if [ "$MISSING" != "" ]; then
echo "${0##*/}: ERROR: cannot find$MISSING: please install or add to \$PATH"
exit 1
fi
# Obtain any optional startup parameters from the 'unitd: main' process
# so we can get the actual control address and error log location.
# Command line options and output of ps(1) is notoriously variable across
# different *nix/BSD platforms so multiple attempts might be needed.
#
PARAMS=$((ps -wwo args=COMMAND -p $PID || ps $PID) 2> /dev/null | grep unit | tr '[]' ^ | cut -f2 -d^ | sed -e 's/ --/\n--/g')
if [ "$PARAMS" = "" ]; then
echo "${0##*/}: WARNING: unable to identify unitd command line parameters for PID $PID, assuming unitd defaults from \$PATH"
PARAMS=unitd
fi
CTRL_ADDR=$(echo "$PARAMS" | grep '\--control' | cut -f2 -d' ')
if [ "$CTRL_ADDR" = "" ]; then
CTRL_ADDR=$($(echo "$PARAMS") --help | grep -A1 '\--control' | tail -1 | cut -f2 -d\")
fi
if [ "$CTRL_ADDR" = "" ]; then
echo "${0##*/}: ERROR: cannot detect control socket. Did you start unitd with a relative path? Try starting unitd with --control option."
exit 2
fi
# Prepare for network or Unix socket addressing
#
if [ $(echo $CTRL_ADDR | grep -c ^unix:) -eq 1 ]; then
SOCK_FILE=$(echo $CTRL_ADDR | cut -f2- -d:)
if [ -r $SOCK_FILE ]; then
UNIT_CTRL="--unix-socket $SOCK_FILE _"
else
echo "${0##*/}: ERROR: cannot read unitd control socket: $SOCK_FILE"
ls -l $SOCK_FILE
exit 2
fi
else
UNIT_CTRL="http://$CTRL_ADDR"
fi
# Get error log filename
#
ERROR_LOG=$(echo "$PARAMS" | grep '\--log' | cut -f2 -d' ')
if [ "$ERROR_LOG" = "" ]; then
ERROR_LOG=$($(echo "$PARAMS") --help | grep -A1 '\--log' | tail -1 | cut -f2 -d\")
fi
if [ "$ERROR_LOG" = "" ]; then
echo "${0##*/}: WARNING: cannot detect unit log file (will not be monitored). If you started unitd from a relative path then try using the --log option."
ERROR_LOG=/dev/null
fi
# Cache the discovery for this unit PID (and cleanup any old files)
#
rm -f /tmp/${0##*/}.* 2> /dev/null
echo UNIT_CTRL=\"${UNIT_CTRL}\" > /tmp/${0##*/}.$PID.env
echo ERROR_LOG=${ERROR_LOG} >> /tmp/${0##*/}.$PID.env
fi
fi
# Choose presentation style
#
if [ $QUIET -eq 1 ]; then
OUTPUT="head -c 0" # Equivalent to >/dev/null
elif hash jq 2> /dev/null; then
OUTPUT="jq"
else
OUTPUT="cat"
fi
# Get current length of error log before we make any changes
#
if [ -f $ERROR_LOG ] && [ -r $ERROR_LOG ]; then
LOG_LEN=$(wc -l < $ERROR_LOG)
else
NOLOG=1
fi
# Adjust HTTP method and curl params based on presence of stdin payload
#
if [ -t 0 ] && [ ${#CONF_FILES[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
if [ "$METHOD" = "DELETE" ]; then
$SSH_CMD curl -X $METHOD $UNIT_CTRL$URI 2> /tmp/${0##*/}.$$ | $OUTPUT
else
SHOW_LOG=$(echo $URI | grep -c ^/control/)
$SSH_CMD curl $UNIT_CTRL$URI 2> /tmp/${0##*/}.$$ | $OUTPUT
fi
else
if [ "$METHOD" = "INSERT" ]; then
if ! hash jq 2> /dev/null; then
echo "${0##*/}: ERROR: jq(1) is required to use the INSERT method; install at <https://stedolan.github.io/jq/>"
exit 1
fi
NEW_ELEMENT=$(cat ${CONF_FILES[@]})
echo $NEW_ELEMENT | jq > /dev/null || exit $? # Test the input is valid JSON before proceeding
OLD_ARRAY=$($SSH_CMD curl -s $UNIT_CTRL$URI)
if [ "$(echo $OLD_ARRAY | jq -r type)" = "array" ]; then
echo $OLD_ARRAY | jq ". |= [$NEW_ELEMENT] + ." | $SSH_CMD curl -X PUT --data-binary @- $UNIT_CTRL$URI 2> /tmp/${0##*/}.$$ | $OUTPUT
else
echo "${0##*/}: ERROR: the INSERT method expects an array"
exit 3
fi
else
cat ${CONF_FILES[@]} | $SSH_CMD curl -X $METHOD --data-binary @- $UNIT_CTRL$URI 2> /tmp/${0##*/}.$$ | $OUTPUT
fi
fi
CURL_STATUS=${PIPESTATUS[0]}
if [ $CURL_STATUS -ne 0 ]; then
echo "${0##*/}: ERROR: curl(1) exited with an error ($CURL_STATUS)"
if [ $CURL_STATUS -eq 7 ] && [ $REMOTE -eq 0 ]; then
echo "${0##*/}: Check that you have permission to access the Unit control socket, or try again with sudo(8)"
else
echo "${0##*/}: Trying to access $UNIT_CTRL$URI"
cat /tmp/${0##*/}.$$ && rm -f /tmp/${0##*/}.$$
fi
exit 4
fi
rm -f /tmp/${0##*/}.$$ 2> /dev/null
if [ $SHOW_LOG -gt 0 ] && [ $NOLOG -eq 0 ] && [ $QUIET -eq 0 ]; then
echo -n "${0##*/}: Waiting for log..."
sleep $SHOW_LOG
echo ""
sed -n $((LOG_LEN+1)),\$p $ERROR_LOG
fi